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Leaks & emergencies

Shared stopcocks and shared water supplies explained

7 min read · Plumbers University teachers

Indoor and outdoor stopcocks in a UK property

Quick answer

A shared supply means one water pipe feeds several homes, often older terraces or converted flats. Turning off the shared stopcock cuts water to everyone on it, so tell neighbours first. Ideally each home also has its own inside stopcock. Your water company can advise on separating supplies.

How to tell if your supply is shared

  • Your stopcock is in a neighbour's property or a shared hallway.
  • Neighbours lose water when you turn yours off.
  • Low pressure when neighbours run water.
  • The house is an older terrace or converted flats.

Why it matters

In an emergency you may need to turn off the water fast. If the only stopcock is next door and they are away, you could have a flood. Every plumber should check on the first visit whether the supply is shared and where every stopcock is.

Good practice in a shared supply

  • Make sure you have your own internal stopcock where the pipe enters your home.
  • Fit isolation valves on every tap and toilet.
  • Keep neighbours' contact details for emergencies.
  • Agree how repairs to the shared pipe are paid for.

Getting your own supply

Many water companies encourage replacing shared supplies. You may pay for the pipe on your side, and they connect it to the main. It improves pressure and gives you full control.

Frequently asked questions

Can I turn off a shared stopcock?

In an emergency, yes, but tell the other households as soon as you can.

Who repairs a shared supply pipe?

Usually the people who share it, unless it is on public land. Your water company can advise.

Will my own supply increase pressure?

Often yes, as you no longer share the flow.

This guide is general advice. If you are unsure, stop and ask a qualified plumber. We teach plumbing only — never work on gas.

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