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Taps

How to replace pillar taps

9 min read · Plumbers University teachers

A pair of chrome pillar taps on a white basin

Quick answer

Isolate the water, undo the tap connectors from the tap tails, then the back nuts, and lift the old taps out. Fit the new taps with base washers, tighten the back nuts and reconnect with new fibre washers in the tap connectors. Test slowly.

What you need

  • Basin wrench
  • Adjustable spanners
  • New pillar taps
  • Fibre washers
  • Top hat washers (for thin basins)
  • Bucket

What are pillar taps?

Pillar taps are separate hot and cold taps, one in each hole. They are common on older basins and baths. Each tap has a threaded tail (½ inch for basins, ¾ inch for baths) that goes through the basin and is held by a back nut.

Removing old taps

  1. Isolate hot and cold and open the taps to drain.
  2. Undo the tap connector nut on the tail. Old ones can be stuck — hold the tap above so it does not turn.
  3. Undo the back nut with a basin wrench.
  4. Lift the tap out and clean the basin.

Where are the seals?

  • Under the tap body on top of the basin: a rubber or plastic base washer.
  • Under the basin: a top hat washer can be used to fill the hole so the nut sits square.
  • Inside the tap connector: a fibre washer seals connector to tap tail. Always use a new one.

Pro tip: The tap connector seals with its fibre washer, not the thread. Remember: Solid tail, Seal (fibre washer), Solid connector.

Fitting new taps

  1. Fit the base washer and push the tap into the hole.
  2. Fit the top hat (if needed) and back nut. Tighten while someone holds the tap straight.
  3. Connect flexi tails or tap connectors with new fibre washers.
  4. Hot on the left, cold on the right (standard in the UK).
  5. Test slowly and check every joint.

Swapping to a mixer?

If you want a single mixer on a two-hole basin you need a two-hole mixer (deck mixer) or a new basin. Bath pillar taps are often replaced by a bath shower mixer that fits the same two holes.

Frequently asked questions

What size are pillar tap tails?

Basin taps are ½ inch and bath taps ¾ inch in the UK.

Which side is hot in the UK?

Hot is normally on the left, cold on the right.

Why does water leak at the tap connector?

Usually a missing or old fibre washer. Fit a new one.

This guide is general advice. If you are unsure, stop and ask a qualified plumber. We teach plumbing only — never work on gas.

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