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Drains & wastes

Kitchen sink waste and plumbing explained

8 min read · Plumbers University teachers

Kitchen sink with plumbing underneath

Quick answer

A kitchen sink waste has a basket strainer, an overflow, a 40mm trap and often a connection for a washing machine or dishwasher. Leaks usually come from the basket seal, the overflow hose, a loose trap nut or an appliance hose. Each joint has a washer that must be in place.

The parts

  • Basket strainer waste — the plug hole with a removable basket.
  • Overflow — a small hose from the overflow slot to the waste.
  • Trap — 40mm, often with an appliance spigot.
  • Waste pipe — 40mm, to the outside gully or soil stack.

Appliance connections

Washing machines and dishwashers drain into the trap spigot or a standpipe. The hose needs a high loop — raised above the trap — so dirty water does not siphon back into the machine. Use a hose clip.

Pro tip: Many traps have a sealed blanking cap on the spigot. If you connect an appliance, cut or remove the cap fully or the machine will not drain.

Fixing common leaks

  • Basket strainer: re-seat the seal under the flange and tighten the back nut.
  • Overflow hose: check both ends and their seals.
  • Trap nuts: check washers.
  • Appliance hose: tighten the clip, check the hose for splits.

Grease: the biggest enemy

Never pour fat down the sink. Wipe pans first. A monthly kettle of hot water with washing-up liquid helps keep the waste clear.

Frequently asked questions

What size is a kitchen sink waste in the UK?

40mm.

Why does my sink drain when the dishwasher runs?

The dishwasher drains through the trap; if the sink fills, the trap or waste may be partly blocked.

Do I need a high loop for a dishwasher hose?

Yes, to stop dirty water siphoning back.

This guide is general advice. If you are unsure, stop and ask a qualified plumber. We teach plumbing only — never work on gas.

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