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Radiators

How to replace a radiator valve

10 min read · Plumbers University teachers

Cutaway of a radiator valve showing the tail thread and olive

Quick answer

Turn off the heating, drain the system (or freeze the pipe), undo the valve from the radiator tail and pipe, swap the radiator tail with PTFE on its tapered thread, fit the new valve with a new olive on the pipe, refill, bleed and check pressure.

What you need

  • Adjustable spanners
  • Radiator spanner (for tails)
  • PTFE tape
  • New olives
  • Hose for draining
  • Radiator key

Before you start

Radiator valves are connected to the heating system, which is full of water. To replace a valve you usually drain the system, or at least the part that feeds the radiator. On a sealed system, refilling and repressurising must follow the system instructions.

Two seals on every radiator valve

  • Radiator tail into the radiator: tapered thread — PTFE or paste here.
  • Valve onto the pipe: compression joint — the olive is the seal.
  • Valve to tail: a union with a cone seal; no tape needed on the union nut threads.

Pro tip: This is where many beginners go wrong: tape on the union, nothing on the tail. Remember which joint seals where.

Step by step

  1. Turn the heating off and let it cool.
  2. Drain the system or isolate the radiator.
  3. Undo the union nut and the compression nut and remove the old valve.
  4. Unscrew the old tail with a radiator spanner.
  5. Wrap the new tail thread with PTFE and screw into the radiator.
  6. Cut off the old olive if needed and fit a new nut and olive.
  7. Fit the valve and tighten both connections with two spanners.
  8. Refill, bleed, check for leaks, and repressurise if needed.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change a radiator valve without draining?

Some plumbers use pipe freezing kits, but most beginners should drain down.

Do I need PTFE on radiator valves?

On the tail thread into the radiator, yes. Not on the compression or union nuts.

Can I swap a manual valve for a TRV?

Yes, and it improves control. Check the flow direction marked on the TRV.

This guide is general advice. If you are unsure, stop and ask a qualified plumber. We teach plumbing only — never work on gas.

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