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Taps

How to change a tap washer

7 min read · Plumbers University teachers

Tap headgear with jumper and rubber washer

Quick answer

Isolate the water, open the tap, remove the handle and shroud, and unscrew the headgear. The washer is on the jumper at the bottom. Replace it with the same size (½ inch basin, ¾ inch bath), refit and test.

What you need

  • Adjustable spanner
  • Screwdrivers
  • Tap washer pack
  • Silicone grease

Is it a washer tap?

If the handle turns round more than once from off to fully on, it is a traditional washer tap. If it turns only a quarter, it is ceramic — see our cartridge guide instead.

Step by step

  1. Turn off the isolation valve or stopcock. Open the tap fully.
  2. Remove the handle cap, screw and handle. Some old taps have a shroud that unscrews.
  3. Hold the tap body and unscrew the headgear with a spanner.
  4. At the bottom is the jumper with a rubber washer, held by a small nut or pushed on.
  5. Fit the new washer.
  6. Grease the headgear O-ring and refit.
  7. Turn on slowly and test.

Pro tip: The washer is the seal between the solid jumper and the solid brass seat. If the seat is rough, a new washer will soon wear — re-grind the seat or use a seat repair kit.

Leak from under the handle?

That is not the washer — it is the spindle seal or O-ring on the headgear. Replace the O-ring or gland packing.

Frequently asked questions

What size tap washer do I need?

Usually ½ inch for basins and sinks, ¾ inch for baths.

How long does a tap washer last?

Many years, but hard water can shorten it.

Why is my tap stiff after a new washer?

It may be over-tightened. Turn it gently; it often loosens.

This guide is general advice. If you are unsure, stop and ask a qualified plumber. We teach plumbing only — never work on gas.

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